{"id":2361,"date":"2023-07-11T23:53:25","date_gmt":"2023-07-11T23:53:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/thisbiginfluence.com\/?p=2361"},"modified":"2023-07-11T23:53:25","modified_gmt":"2023-07-11T23:53:25","slug":"mits-ai-and-laser-duo-is-shaking-up-how-we-make-medicine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thisbiginfluence.com\/?p=2361","title":{"rendered":"MIT\u2019s AI and Laser Duo Is Shaking Up How We Make Medicine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p> <br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div id=\"attachment_291127\" style=\"width:787px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-291127\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-291127 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/images\/Drug-Development-AI-Manufacturing-Concept.jpg?ezimgfmt=ng%3Awebp%2Fngcb2%2Frs%3Adevice%2Frscb2-1\" alt=\"Drug Development AI Manufacturing Concept\" width=\"777\" height=\"518\" srcset=\"\" sizes=\"\" ezimgfmt=\"rs rscb2 src ng ngcb2 srcset\" loading=\"eager\" importance=\"high\" fetchpriority=\"high\"\/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-291127\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">MIT-Takeda Program researchers have developed a physics and machine studying method to boost the manufacturing strategy of pharmaceutical drugs and powders. Their methodology, referred to as PEACE, includes utilizing a laser and machine studying to measure particle measurement distribution, rising effectivity, lowering failed batches, and making the method extra sustainable and cost-effective.<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ezoic-autoinsert-video ezoic-under_first_paragraph\"\/><span id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-102\" data-inserter-version=\"2\"\/><span class=\"ezoic-ad ezoic-at-0 box-3 box-3102 adtester-container adtester-container-102\" data-ez-name=\"scitechdaily_com-box-3\"><span id=\"div-gpt-ad-scitechdaily_com-box-3-0\" ezaw=\"300\" ezah=\"250\" style=\"position:relative;z-index:0;display:inline-block;padding:0;min-height:250px;min-width:300px\" class=\"ezoic-ad\"\/><\/span><\/div>\n<p><strong>A collaborative analysis crew from the <span class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;MIT&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;MIT is an acronym for the Massachusetts Institute of Know-how. It's a prestigious non-public analysis college in Cambridge, Massachusetts that was based in 1861. It's organized into 5 Colleges: structure and planning; engineering; humanities, arts, and social sciences; administration; and science. MIT&amp;#039;s impression contains many scientific breakthroughs and technological advances. Their said objective is to make a greater world by means of schooling, analysis, and innovation.&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-gt-translate-attributes=\"[{\" attribute=\"\">MIT<\/span>-Takeda Program combined physics and <span class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;machine learning&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that deals with the development of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from data and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed to do so. Machine learning is used to identify patterns in data, classify data into different categories, or make predictions about future events. It can be categorized into three main types of learning: supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning.&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-gt-translate-attributes=\"[{\" attribute=\"\">machine learning<\/span> to characterize rough particle surfaces in pharmaceutical pills and powders.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>A team of engineers and researchers from MIT and Takeda are using physics and machine learning to develop improved manufacturing processes for pharmaceutical pills and powders. The aim is to increase efficiency and <span class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;accuracy&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;How close the measured value conforms to the correct value.&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-gt-translate-attributes=\"[{\" attribute=\"\">accuracy<\/span>, resulting in fewer failed batches of products.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-110\" data-inserter-version=\"2\"\/><span class=\"ezoic-ad ezoic-at-0 medrectangle-3 medrectangle-3110 adtester-container adtester-container-110\" data-ez-name=\"scitechdaily_com-medrectangle-3\"><span id=\"div-gpt-ad-scitechdaily_com-medrectangle-3-0\" ezaw=\"580\" ezah=\"400\" style=\"position:relative;z-index:0;display:inline-block;padding:0;min-height:0;min-width:580px\" class=\"ezoic-ad\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>When medical companies manufacture the pills and tablets that treat any number of illnesses, aches, and pains, they need to isolate the active pharmaceutical ingredient from a suspension and dry it. The process requires a human operator to monitor an industrial dryer, agitate the material, and watch for the compound to take on the right qualities for compressing into medicine. The job depends heavily on the operator\u2019s observations.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-606\" class=\"ezoic-adpicker-ad\"\/>Methods for making that process less subjective and a lot more efficient are the subject of a recent <em><span class=\"glossaryLink\" aria-describedby=\"tt\" data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Nature Communications&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;em&amp;gt;Nature Communications&amp;lt;\/em&amp;gt; is a peer-reviewed, open-access, multidisciplinary, scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio. It covers the natural sciences, including physics, biology, chemistry, medicine, and earth sciences. It began publishing in 2010 and has editorial offices in London, Berlin, New York City, and Shanghai.&amp;nbsp;&lt;\/div&gt;\" data-gt-translate-attributes=\"[{\" attribute=\"\">Nature Communications<\/span><\/em> paper authored by researchers at MIT and Takeda. The paper\u2019s authors devise a way to use physics and machine learning to categorize the rough surfaces that characterize particles in a mixture. The technique, which uses a physics-enhanced autocorrelation-based estimator (PEACE), could change pharmaceutical manufacturing processes for pills and powders, increasing efficiency and accuracy and resulting in fewer failed batches of pharmaceutical products.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFailed batches or failed steps in the pharmaceutical process are very serious,\u201d says Allan Myerson, a professor of practice in the MIT Department of Chemical Engineering and one of the study\u2019s authors. \u201cAnything that improves the reliability of the pharmaceutical manufacturing, reduces time, and improves compliance is a big deal.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-111\" data-inserter-version=\"2\"\/><span class=\"ezoic-ad ezoic-at-0 medrectangle-4 medrectangle-4111 adtester-container adtester-container-111\" data-ez-name=\"scitechdaily_com-medrectangle-4\"><span id=\"div-gpt-ad-scitechdaily_com-medrectangle-4-0\" ezaw=\"580\" ezah=\"400\" style=\"position:relative;z-index:0;display:inline-block;padding:0;width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;min-height:90px;min-width:728px\" class=\"ezoic-ad\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_291116\" style=\"width:787px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-291116\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"ezlazyload size-large wp-image-291116\" alt=\"Real-Time Measurement of Particle Size Distribution\" width=\"777\" height=\"440\" src=\"https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/images\/Real-Time-Measurement-Particle-Size-Distribution-777x440.jpg 777w,https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/images\/Real-Time-Measurement-Particle-Size-Distribution-400x227.jpg 400w,https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/images\/Real-Time-Measurement-Particle-Size-Distribution-768x435.jpg 768w,https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/images\/Real-Time-Measurement-Particle-Size-Distribution-180x101.jpg 180w,https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/images\/Real-Time-Measurement-Particle-Size-Distribution-260x146.jpg 260w,https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/images\/Real-Time-Measurement-Particle-Size-Distribution-373x210.jpg 373w,https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/images\/Real-Time-Measurement-Particle-Size-Distribution-120x67.jpg 120w,https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/images\/Real-Time-Measurement-Particle-Size-Distribution.jpg 837w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" ezimgfmt=\"rs rscb2 src ng ngcb2 srcset\" data-ezsrc=\"https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/images\/Real-Time-Measurement-Particle-Size-Distribution-777x440.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-291116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Real-time measurement of particle size distribution of a pharmaceutical powder using laser speckle imaging and machine learning. Credit: Images courtesy of the researchers<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"ezoic-autoinsert-video ezoic-under_second_paragraph\"\/><\/div>\n<p>The team\u2019s work is part of an ongoing collaboration between Takeda and MIT, launched in 2020. The MIT-Takeda Program aims to leverage the experience of both MIT and Takeda to solve problems at the intersection of medicine, artificial intelligence, and health care.<\/p>\n<p>In pharmaceutical manufacturing, determining whether a compound is adequately mixed and dried ordinarily requires stopping an industrial-sized dryer and taking samples off the manufacturing line for testing. Researchers at Takeda thought artificial intelligence could improve the task and reduce stoppages that slow down production. Originally the research team planned to use videos to train a computer model to replace a human operator. But determining which videos to use to train the model still proved too subjective. Instead, the MIT-Takeda team decided to illuminate particles with a laser during filtration and drying, and measure particle size distribution using physics and machine learning.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe just shine a laser beam on top of this drying surface and observe,\u201d says Qihang Zhang, a doctoral student in MIT\u2019s Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science and the study\u2019s first author.<span id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-608\" class=\"ezoic-adpicker-ad\"\/><span class=\"ezoic-ad ezoic-at-0 box-4 box-4608 adtester-container adtester-container-608\" data-ez-name=\"scitechdaily_com-box-4\"><span id=\"div-gpt-ad-scitechdaily_com-box-4-0\" ezaw=\"728\" ezah=\"90\" style=\"position:relative;z-index:0;display:inline-block;padding:0;width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;min-height:90px;min-width:728px\" class=\"ezoic-ad\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-112\" data-inserter-version=\"2\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"jeg_video_container jeg_video_content\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Speckle probe demo video\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Q3uKVoi4YlM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>A physics-derived equation describes the interplay between the laser and the combination, whereas machine studying characterizes the particle sizes. The method doesn\u2019t require stopping and beginning the method, which suggests the whole job is safer and extra environment friendly than normal working process, based on George Barbastathis, professor of mechanical engineering at MIT and corresponding writer of the research.<\/p>\n<p>The machine studying algorithm additionally doesn&#8217;t require many datasets to be taught its job, as a result of the physics permits for fast coaching of the neural community.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe make the most of the physics to compensate for the shortage of coaching knowledge, in order that we will prepare the neural community in an environment friendly means,\u201d says Zhang. \u201cSolely a tiny quantity of experimental knowledge is sufficient to get  consequence.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-113\" data-inserter-version=\"2\"\/><span class=\"ezoic-ad ezoic-at-0 banner-1 banner-1113 adtester-container adtester-container-113\" data-ez-name=\"scitechdaily_com-banner-1\"><span id=\"div-gpt-ad-scitechdaily_com-banner-1-0\" ezaw=\"300\" ezah=\"250\" style=\"position:relative;z-index:0;display:inline-block;padding:0;min-height:250px;min-width:300px\" class=\"ezoic-ad\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>At present, the one inline processes used for particle measurements within the pharmaceutical trade are for slurry merchandise, the place crystals float in a liquid. There isn&#8217;t any methodology for measuring particles inside a powder throughout mixing. Powders will be constructed from slurries, however when a liquid is filtered and dried its composition adjustments, requiring new measurements. Along with making the method faster and extra environment friendly, utilizing the PEACE mechanism makes the job safer as a result of it requires much less dealing with of probably extremely potent supplies, the authors say.<\/p>\n<p>The ramifications for pharmaceutical manufacturing may very well be important, permitting drug manufacturing to be extra environment friendly, sustainable, and cost-effective, by lowering the variety of experiments corporations have to conduct when making merchandise. Monitoring the traits of a drying combination is a matter the trade has lengthy struggled with, based on Charles Papageorgiou, the director of Takeda\u2019s Course of Chemistry Improvement group and one of many research\u2019s authors.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt&#8217;s a drawback that lots of people try to unravel, and there isn\u2019t  sensor on the market,\u201d says Papageorgiou. \u201cIt is a fairly large step change, I feel, with respect to with the ability to monitor, in real-time, particle measurement distribution.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Papageorgiou stated that the mechanism might have functions in different industrial pharmaceutical operations. In some unspecified time in the future, the laser expertise could possibly prepare video imaging, permitting producers to make use of a digicam for evaluation moderately than laser measurements. The corporate is now working to evaluate the instrument on totally different compounds in its lab.<\/p>\n<p><span id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-114\" data-inserter-version=\"2\"\/><span class=\"ezoic-ad ezoic-at-0 large-leaderboard-2 large-leaderboard-2114 adtester-container adtester-container-114\" data-ez-name=\"scitechdaily_com-large-leaderboard-2\"><span id=\"div-gpt-ad-scitechdaily_com-large-leaderboard-2-0\" ezaw=\"300\" ezah=\"250\" style=\"position:relative;z-index:0;display:inline-block;padding:0;min-height:250px;min-width:300px\" class=\"ezoic-ad\"\/><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The outcomes come straight from the collaboration between Takeda and three MIT departments: Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, and Electrical Engineering and Pc Science. During the last three years, researchers at MIT and Takeda have labored collectively on 19 initiatives centered on making use of machine studying and synthetic intelligence to issues within the healthcare and medical trade as a part of the MIT-Takeda Program.<\/p>\n<p>Usually, it might take years for tutorial analysis to translate to industrial processes. However researchers are hopeful that direct collaboration might shorten that timeline. Takeda is a strolling distance away from MIT\u2019s campus, which allowed researchers to arrange exams within the firm\u2019s lab, and real-time suggestions from Takeda helped MIT researchers construction their analysis based mostly on the corporate\u2019s tools and operations.<\/p>\n<p>Combining the experience and mission of each entities helps researchers guarantee their experimental outcomes can have real-world implications. The crew has already filed for 2 patents and has plans to file for a 3rd.<\/p>\n<p>Reference: \u201cExtracting particle measurement distribution from laser speckle with a physics-enhanced autocorrelation-based estimator (PEACE)\u201d by Qihang Zhang, Janaka C. Gamekkanda, Ajinkya Pandit, Wenlong Tang, Charles Papageorgiou, Chris Mitchell, Yihui Yang, Michael Schwaerzler, Tolutola Oyetunde, Richard D. Braatz, Allan S. Myerson and George Barbastathis, 1 March 2023, <em>Nature Communications<\/em>.<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-023-36816-2\">DOI: 10.1038\/s41467-023-36816-2<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-115\" data-inserter-version=\"2\"\/><span class=\"ezoic-ad ezoic-at-0 leader-1 leader-1115 adtester-container adtester-container-115\" data-ez-name=\"scitechdaily_com-leader-1\"><span id=\"div-gpt-ad-scitechdaily_com-leader-1-0\" ezaw=\"250\" ezah=\"250\" style=\"position:relative;z-index:0;display:inline-block;padding:0;width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;min-height:90px;min-width:728px\" class=\"ezoic-ad\"\/><\/span><span id=\"ezoic-pub-ad-placeholder-187\" class=\"ezoic-adpicker-ad\"\/><span class=\"ezoic-ad ezoic-at-0 large-mobile-banner-1 large-mobile-banner-1187 adtester-container adtester-container-187 ezoic-ad-adaptive\" data-ez-name=\"scitechdaily_com-large-mobile-banner-1\"><span class=\"ezoic-ad large-mobile-banner-1 large-mobile-banner-1-multi-187 adtester-container adtester-container-187\" data-ez-name=\"scitechdaily_com-large-mobile-banner-1\"><span id=\"div-gpt-ad-scitechdaily_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0\" ezaw=\"290\" ezah=\"250\" style=\"position:relative;z-index:0;display:inline-block;padding:0;min-height:250px;min-width:290px\" class=\"ezoic-ad\"\/><\/span><span class=\"ezoic-ad large-mobile-banner-1 large-mobile-banner-1-multi-187 adtester-container adtester-container-187\" data-ez-name=\"scitechdaily_com-large-mobile-banner-1\"><span id=\"div-gpt-ad-scitechdaily_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0_1\" ezaw=\"290\" ezah=\"250\" style=\"position:relative;z-index:0;display:inline-block;padding:0;min-height:250px;min-width:290px\" class=\"ezoic-ad\"\/><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<p><script type=text\/ez-screx>(function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(d.getElementById(id))return;js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=\"https:\/\/connect.facebook.net\/en_US\/sdk.js#xfbml=1&version=v2.6\";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}(document,'script','facebook-jssdk'));<\/script><br \/>\n<br \/><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/scitechdaily.com\/mits-ai-and-laser-duo-is-shaking-up-how-we-make-medicine\/\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MIT-Takeda Program researchers have developed a physics and machine studying method to boost the manufacturing strategy of pharmaceutical drugs and powders. Their methodology, referred to as PEACE, includes utilizing a laser and machine studying to measure particle measurement distribution, rising effectivity, lowering failed batches, and making the method extra sustainable and cost-effective. A collaborative analysis [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2363,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[3010,1236,1470,223,3011],"class_list":["post-2361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-duo","tag-laser","tag-medicine","tag-mits","tag-shaking"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thisbiginfluence.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thisbiginfluence.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thisbiginfluence.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thisbiginfluence.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thisbiginfluence.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thisbiginfluence.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2361\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thisbiginfluence.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thisbiginfluence.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thisbiginfluence.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thisbiginfluence.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}