Regardless of a difficult street, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk is much from giving up on the corporate’s gigantic, absolutely reusable Starship spacecraft.
SpaceX has some extraordinarily bold plans for the automobile, from returning the first astronauts to the lunar floor to establishing the first permanent presence on Mars.
And as SpaceX inches closer to efficiently launching and touchdown a full-scale prototype, it is price taking a look again at all the spectacular checks — and failures — that introduced us right here.
We have got years of whole carnage to look again on. So with out additional ado, here is an homage to all of the check automobiles which have given their lives in pursuit of the interplanetary launch platform of Musk’s desires.
2019: StarPopper
The primary dramatic failure befell in late 2019, when a pressurization check, dubbed “StarPopper,” ended within the massive tank imploding, crumpling like a tin can.
The prototype was meant to fly to an altitude of 12.4 miles, however ended up popping her bulkhead as an alternative, releasing a large cloud of depressurizing fuel.
Could 2020: First Fireball
SpaceX’s fourth prototype, dubbed SN4, erupted in a big fireball throughout its fifth static firing check in mid-2020. Videos of the violent occasion present the large construction violently exploding, releasing an enormous smoke cloud of flamable gases.
The large explosion could be heard echoing throughout the area firm’s testing amenities close to Boca Chica, Texas.
October 2020: Stomach Flop Bomb
The corporate’s eighth prototype, dubbed SN8, was meant to be SpaceX’s first, full-scale and fully-fledged test launch of the rocket’s higher stage.
The prototype used all three of its rocket engines to elevate off, reaching an apogee of seven.7 miles. It even flipped itself upright utilizing a “stomach flop” maneuver, which is supposed to make use of the Earth’s ambiance as a solution to sluggish itself down, not in contrast to an area aircraft.
Its touchdown, nonetheless, proved to be deadly. SN8 blew up in yet another massive fireball after making a harder-than-expected landing.
SN8’s low “gas header thank strain” brought on “landing velocity to be excessive,” leading to a “speedy unscheduled disassembly,” as Musk defined in a tweet on the time.
February 2021: Topspin
The subsequent prototype, dubbed SN9, reached a top of 6.2 miles and efficiently spun itself upright.
The launch, nonetheless, turned out to be one other setback, ending in yet another massive fireball.
March 2021: Delayed Response
The corporate’s subsequent iteration did not fare a lot better. After an eerie minutes-long delay, SN10 exploded spectacularly on the pad after touchdown. The explosion was so violent, the complete spacecraft was lurched again into the air.
“RIP SN10, honorable discharge,” Musk tweeted on the time.
March 2021: Fogged Up
Simply weeks later, SpaceX’s SN11 prototype reached an altitude of over six miles, turning into the third to take action.
The spacecraft launched inside a thick cloud of fog, obscuring the view. Nevertheless, regardless of pulling off one other belly-flop maneuver, it did not stick the touchdown, inflicting the fog to glow a vivid orange.
It was a violent explosion, sending big items of steel and particles raining from the sky.
April 2023: First Full Stack
After a prolonged delay of properly over a yr, SpaceX lastly returned to the launch pad to kick off the primary check of its Starship, together with its Tremendous Heavy booster, a stack that stands over 400 toes tall.
The higher stage reached an apogee of greater than 24 miles, however “the automobile skilled a number of engines out throughout the flight check, misplaced altitude, and started to tumble,” according to the company.
The spacecraft and its booster self-destructed utilizing its flight termination system, causing a gigantic mid-air explosion.
The violent check flight tore a massive hole within the launch pad and despatched items of particles raining down on protected wildlife.
November 2023: Self Destruct
Following a lengthy investigation by the Federal Aviation Administration, SpaceX lastly adopted up its first absolutely built-in check flight on November 18, 2023.
The spacecraft blasted properly previous the sting of area, reaching an altitude of 90 miles.
However minutes into the flight, an automatic flight termination command was triggered, causing it to explode.
SpaceX claimed the check was a profitable demonstration of stage separation.
October 2024: Ocean Explosion
Just below 4 months later, the subsequent Starship-Tremendous Heavy booster stack roared into area, reaching an apogee of 145 miles. The higher stage glided through space, leading to attractive, live-streamed footage. However the automobile made a tough touchdown within the ocean.
A follow-up check, the fourth full check flight, resulted within the prototype heating up because it dropped by way of the ambiance in June. Footage exhibits the 2 spacecraft’s aerodynamic fins being shredded to pieces because the plasma began heating up.
The fifth orbital check in October resulted within the higher stage blowing up in a large explosion after crashing into the ocean.
Nevertheless, SpaceX celebrated the first successful catch of a Tremendous Heavy booster utilizing its “Mechazilla” tower, which options two “chopsticks” arms — a feat in itself.
January 2025: Sky Streaks
SpaceX’s sixth flight in November noticed the higher stage splash down in the Indian Ocean with out incurring any vital injury. The booster, nonetheless, needed to be diverted to additionally splash down within the ocean as an alternative of being caught by the Mechazilla tower.
In mid-January, Starship’s seventh check flight resulted within the higher stage dramatically exploding over the Caribbean islands of Turks and Caicos. Footage shows massive streaks of heated-up rocket items.
The occasion was harmful sufficient for the FAA to divert all flights within the space to keep away from a mid-air collision.
March 2025: One Step Ahead, Two Steps Again
The corporate’s eighth check flight adopted a strikingly comparable trajectory. Due to untimely shutdowns of its engines, the spacecraft set off yet one more fireworks display over the Caribbean.
“It was an higher stage / ship failure tbh,” Musk admitted on the time. “However we discovered a great quantity in constructing the brand new ship design and the flight.”
It is a main snag, indicating that the newest model of the spacecraft, dubbed Block 2, is somehow performing worse than its predecessor.
The place the final two botched flights go away the destiny of the world’s largest rocket ever constructed stays to be seen.
NASA remains to be hoping to faucet Starship to ship its astronauts to the lunar floor in a matter of two years. It is a extremely bold timeline that is wanting more and more unlikely, given the newest setbacks.
However Musk has taken the newest failure in strides.
“At present was a minor setback,” he tweeted earlier this month. “Progress is measured by time. The subsequent ship will probably be prepared in 4 to six weeks.”
5 issues @ElonMusk did this week:
Mon – did not launch rocket
Tues- did not launch rocket
Weds – did not launch rocket
Thurs – set off enormous fireworks show for the Caribbean
Fri – clarify to US taxpayers why they’re spending billions on fireworks shows for different international locations pic.twitter.com/pcb1T8sA2c— Dan O’Dowd (@RealDanODowd) March 7, 2025
Extra on Starship: SpaceX Has a Major Problem: New Versions of Starship Are Performing Worse Than Older Ones